Tare da ci gaba da inganta matakin ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma, fasahar samar da rini kuma tana ci gaba da ingantawa, kuma masana'antar rini ta duniya gaba ɗaya tana nuna haɓakawa.Dangane da rahoton binciken masana'antar da Beijing Yanjing Bizhi Information Consulting ya fitar, girman kasuwar masana'antar dyestuff na duniya a shekarar 2021 zai kai Yuan biliyan 275 nan da shekarar 2025, kuma yuan ci gaban kasuwa yana da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, Pampatwar yana ganin girman kasuwar inorganic pigments a cikin dala biliyan 22.01 a cikin 2021 kuma ana tsammanin zai yi girma a CAGR na 5.38% zuwa dala biliyan 35.28 a lokacin hasashen 2022-2030, ya ba da rahoton cewa girman kasuwar kayan kwalliyar kwalliya ta duniya a cikin 2021 zai zama dala biliyan 229.1, yana girma a CAGR na 5.8% don kaiwa dala biliyan 35.13 a lokacin hasashen 2022-2030.
VMR's Pampatwar ya ba da rahoton cewa masana'antar launi, musamman ma'adinan halittu, sun haɓaka sosai tare da ci gaba a cikin tawada kuma za su yi girma sosai, “duk da haka girman kasuwa don samfuran halitta, inorganic da na musamman ya bambanta bisa ga aikace-aikace daban-daban da masu amfani da Pampatwar ya kara da cewa, "Mafi yawan kwayoyin halittun da ake amfani da su a cikin tawada sune azo pigments (azo, monoazo, hydroxybenzimidazole, azo condensation), pigments (na asali da acidic precipitates) da kuma phthalocyanine pigments, wadanda suke samuwa a cikin iri-iri. na inuwar gama gari, gami da shuɗi da koren pigments.Pigments suna lissafin kashi 50 cikin 100 na jimlar sinadarai da ake buƙata don yin tawada, ta yin amfani da kayan alatu na farko don ƙirƙirar tawada masu arziƙi, masu haske da abin dogaro suna da mahimmanci don amfani na dogon lokaci saboda waɗannan tawada na iya canza kamannin kowane abu.
Haɗin kai ya kasance maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar pigments, tare da manyan haɗe-haɗe guda biyu a cikin masana'antar a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da Kamfanin DIC da Sun Chemical sun sami BASF Pigments da Heubach suna samun sashin launi na Clariant.
Suzana Rupcic, shugabar sashen kula da tawada na duniya na Sun Chemical, ta ce "Saye da haɓaka tsakanin ƙanana da manyan ƴan wasan pigment sun kasance cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.""Tun bayan barkewar COVID-19 a duniya, kasuwar kayan kwalliya ta fuskanci kalubale iri ɗaya kamar sauran masana'antu a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, gami da canjin buƙatun da ba a zata ba, rushewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki tun daga wannan shekarar."
Bayan jinkirin murmurewa daga cutar sankarau, kasuwar kayan kwalliya ta ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin matsin farashi, wanda ke shafar duk sarkar darajar buga, in ji Rupcic."Duk da haka, duk da kalubale na baya-bayan nan, ana iya ganin cikakken kwanciyar hankali a cikin samar da albarkatun kasa," in ji Rupcic.Fadin haka, muna sa ran kasuwar kayan alatu ta duniya za ta yi girma aƙalla a ƙimar GDP.
Dangane da kasuwannin haɓaka, marufi ya kasance wuri mai haske ga masana'antar tawada."Kasuwar marufi ta ci gaba da kasancewa yanki na ci gaba da ci gaba ga Heubach kuma ya kasance yanki mai mayar da hankali ga makomar kamfaninmu," in ji Mike Rester, manajan yanki na kasuwar bugawa a Heubach Group.
Rupcic ya ce: "Kasuwa tana buƙatar ƙarin samfura masu ɗorewa, musamman a yankin bugu, kuma wayar da kan mabukaci game da dorewa ya karu kuma ya jagoranci masana'antun tawada don biyan waɗannan buƙatun."Masu kera tawada suna ƙara mai da hankali kan ƙarin tawada na Marufi don marufi, da kuma tawada waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi don ƙarancin ƙamshi da abubuwan ƙaura, muna kuma ganin ƙarin sha'awar launuka don buga tawada na dijital.
Rukunin Fujifilm Ink Solutions Group yana ba da tawada tawada ga OEMs da rarrabuwar launi ga sauran masu samar da tawada, in ji Rachel Li, Manajan Talla, Fujifilm Ink Solutions Group.Bukatun Watsawa Tawada Pigment.
"Inkjet ya dace sosai ga yanayin kasuwa mai canzawa na yanzu da kuma canje-canjen buƙatun bugu: gajeriyar gudu mai tsada, rage sharar gida don rage farashi, daidaitawa ga samar da bugu na gida don rage haɗarin dabaru da rage lokutan jagora, JIT (Kawai). a cikin lokaci) masana'antu, keɓance kayayyaki ta hanyar daidaita yawan jama'a, samar da ɗorewa ta hanyar sharar gida da rage makamashi, da ingantaccen tsarin samar da kayayyaki, "in ji Li.
"Ink Chemistry yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke ba da damar yin inkjet don sababbin aikace-aikace, kuma fasahar watsawa ta pigment shine babban mahimmanci na tsarin tawada," Lee ya kara da cewa, "Mun yi imanin cewa bukatar tawada za ta ci gaba da karuwa, kuma Fujifilm ne. jajircewa wajen samar da fasaha don tafiyar da wannan ci gaban.
A cikin gyare-gyare na musamman, Darren Bianchi, shugaban Launi mai haske, ya ba da rahoton cewa buƙatun kayan kwalliyar kwalliya ya tsaya tsayin daka, ya ƙara da cewa akwai ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi don haske, launuka masu ban mamaki a cikin marufi, tare da launuka masu haske shine mafi kyawun fare.
Bianchi ya kara da cewa, "Har yanzu akwai wasu batutuwan sarkar samar da kayayyaki a farkon rabin shekara, amma manufarmu ta rike kayayyakin kayayyaki ta ba mu damar biyan bukatar abokan ciniki.""Mun yi nasarar yin la'akari da sauye-sauyen da ake samu a kasuwar launin fata mai kyalli, kuma abin jira a gani shine ko sassauta tsauraran manufofin 'sifirin COVID' na kasar Sin zai haifar da sake farfadowar batutuwan sarkar samar da albarkatun kasa.
"Tasirin launi shine alamar masana'antar bugawa da kuma mafi girman tattalin arziki yayin da muke fuskantar sauye-sauye na bukatar, karuwar ka'idoji da matsalolin muhalli, batutuwan samar da kayayyaki, kalubalen aiki da hauhawar farashin," in ji Neil Hersh, darektan tallace-tallace da sabis na fasaha a Eckart. Kamfanin Amurka.“Samar da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na tasirin tasiri sun daidaita, yayin da matsalolin farashi ke ci gaba.
Carlos Hernandez, Orion Engineered Carbons Americas marketing manager for coatings and printing systems, ya yi rahoton cewa buƙatun baƙar fata na carbon ya karu a hankali a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata a kusan dukkanin aikace-aikacen sana'a da roba."Gaba ɗaya, muna ganin haɓakar kwayoyin halitta a cikin marufi na ruwa," in ji Hernandez."Har ila yau, muna ganin yuwuwar ban sha'awa a cikin kasuwar inkjet, inda muke jagora, muna ba da takamaiman kaddarorin da kyakkyawan aiki a baƙar gas.Muna siyar da maki FANIPEX da sauran samfuran mu musamman don wannan kasuwa don taimakawa masana'antun tawada Bi ƙa'idodin masana'antu da ake buƙata.
A cewar Phillip Myles na Colorscapes, masana'antar kwalliya ta ga raguwar samar da kayayyaki a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata."Lokacin COVID ya canza yanayin amfani," Myers ya ci gaba.“Karancin kwantena ya haifar da hauhawar farashin jigilar kayayyaki, sannan kuma an samu hauhawar farashin sinadarai a Asiya, gami da hauhawar farashin man fetur, wanda duk ya kara farashin kayan kwalliya.Yanzu, a cikin rabin na biyu na 2022, muna ganin gyara mai kaifi tare da ƙarancin buƙata da wadataccen samuwa, A sakamakon haka, jigilar kayayyaki da sinadarai daga Asiya ba zato ba tsammani sun faɗi sosai.Kamar yadda ake tsammanin ƙarancin buƙatun alade zai ci gaba har zuwa 2023, farashi mai laushi zai ci gaba.
Kasuwar alamin ta yi kyau sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, in ji Tim Polgar, manajan tallace-tallace na Liberty Specialty Chemicals Inc. "Mun sami ci gaba mai kyau gabaɗaya a kasuwannin tawada na tushen ruwa da sauran ƙarfi," in ji Polgar.“Kayyadewa da farashin a farkon rabin shekarar 2020 sun tabbata sun tabbata.Rabin na biyu na 2020 ya zama ƙalubale saboda haɓakar farashi don tsaka-tsaki na yau da kullun, albarkatun ƙasa, marufi da jigilar kaya.
Polgar ya kara da cewa "2021 babban kalubale ne tare da COVID yana shafar duk kasuwancin duniya."“Abokan ciniki sun damu da samun isassun kayan kwalliyar da za su sadu da masana’antunsu da abokan cinikinsu, farashin ya ci gaba da hauhawa, farashin kwantena da farashin jigilar kayayyaki abin tsoro ne.Don haka, menene abokan ciniki suke yi?Suna yin oda sama da na al'ada kawai don tabbatar da cewa suna da isassun alade domin su iya biyan buƙatun abokin ciniki.Don haka wannan shekara shekara ce mai ƙarfi don siyarwa.2022 yana tabbatar da zama shekara mai tasowa don kasuwanci kamar yadda abokan ciniki suka lalace a cikin 2021 saboda yawan siyayyar kayayyaki.Muna tsammanin farashin zai daidaita dan kadan a cikin 2023, amma kuma muna ganin alamun farashi mai girma yana ci gaba.
Pravin Chaudhary na Pidilite ya ce: "Yayin da takunkumin COVID ya fara saukakawa kuma kasuwannin alade suka tashi, masana'antar ta sami ci gaba sosai a cikin FY22."Abin takaici, ba za a iya ci gaba da wannan ci gaba a cikin wannan shekara ba.Abubuwa kamar rushewar yanayin siyasa, hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da tsaurara manufofin kuɗi na gwamnatoci da yawa sun auna tunanin masu amfani.Pigments da ke kula da fenti, tawada da ɓangaren robobi sun ga iska mai ƙarfi a duk masana'antu.Duk da yake muna tunanin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya dubi ƙalubale, dogon lokaci ya kasance mai kyau.Haɗin gwiwar bara yana sanar da sabon ɗan wasa wanda ke ba da ingantaccen madadin kwastomomin duniya.
Dama ga masana'antu
(1) Ci gaba da canja wurin masana'antar pigment ta duniya
Saboda tsananin kariyar kariyar muhalli da manyan saka hannun jari da farashin aiki, kamfanonin kera pigment a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa a Turai da Amurka suna ci gaba da canja wurin ƙarfin samarwa zuwa Asiya, kafa kamfanoni na haɗin gwiwa a China, Indiya da sauran ƙasashe, ko gudanar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ci gaba ne na Turai da Amurka suna ci gaba da tura su zuwa Asiya. haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanonin masana'antu na gida.A sa'i daya kuma, yayin da ake ci gaba da kara yin gasa a kasuwannin hada-hadar sinadirai na kasa da kasa, musamman kasuwar azo ta gargajiya, a nan gaba za a ci gaba da musayar fasahohin masana'antu a duniya.A cikin wannan mahallin, masana'antun masana'antu na ƙasata suna fuskantar babbar dama don ci gaba:
A gefe guda, ƙasata ita ce mafi mahimmancin tushen samar da kayayyaki a duniya da kasuwar masu amfani da kayan masarufi masu kyau, kuma canja wurin ƙarfin masana'antu na ƙasa da ƙasa zai taimaka wa ƙasata ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa matsayinta a matsayinta na babbar mai samar da lamuni.
A daya hannun kuma, ta hanyar hada-hadar hadin gwiwa da hadin gwiwa da masana'antun samar da alamin halittu na duniya, fitattun masana'antun cikin gida za su iya inganta matakin fasaha da karfin gudanar da ayyukansu cikin sauri, kuma ana sa ran za su yi amfani da fa'idar da ake samu wajen zama na gida, wajen samun matsayi na gaba a harkokin hada-hadar hadin gwiwa, da hadin gwiwa, wanda hakan ya sa ake sa ran za su yi amfani da damar da za a samu wajen gudanar da ayyukansu. yana da amfani don ƙara aiwatar da dabarun haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen duniya don ci gaba da haɓaka ainihin gasa.
(2) Tallafin manufofin masana'antu na ƙasa
Ana amfani da lamunin halitta sosai a fagage daban-daban kamar tawada, rufi da robobi, kuma suna da alaƙa da rayuwar mutane.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da saurin bunƙasa masana'antar tawada, fenti da robobi na ƙasata, ana ci gaba da inganta matsayin masana'antar launi a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa.
"Kas ɗin Jagorar Daidaita Tsarin Masana'antu (2019 Siffar)" (wanda aka sake dubawa a cikin 2019) wanda Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyara ta ƙasa ta ƙaddamar zai "alamu na halitta tare da saurin launi mai launi, aiki, ƙarancin amines mai ƙanshi, babu ƙarfe mai nauyi, sauƙin tarwatsawa, da asali. canza launin" ", "Tsaftace samar da dyes, Organic pigments da tsaka-tsakin su, ci gaba da aikace-aikace na intrinsically aminci sababbin fasahar" an haɗa su a cikin karfafa zuba jari ayyukan, nuni da shugabanci na masana'antu daidaita tsarin, ingantawa da kuma haɓakawa na cikin gida Organic pigment. masana'antu.Bisa ga "Ma'auni na Gudanarwa don Gane Manyan Kamfanonin Fasaha" da "Filayen Fasaha da Jiha ke Tallafawa" da Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha, Ma'aikatar Kuɗi, da Gudanar da Harajin Jiha suka bayar, "sabon lafiyayye. da kuma abubuwan da suka dace da muhalli da rini” an haɗa su a cikin manyan fasahohin fasaha da jihar ke tallafawa.Bayan fitar da manufofin, sabbin amintattun alade da rini na muhalli sun sami tallafin manufofin, wanda ke da fa'ida don haɓaka haɓakar samar da launi da nau'ikan samfura a cikin amintacciyar hanya mai dacewa da muhalli.
(3) Ci gaban Ci gaban Al'amuran Ma'abocin Muhalli
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin amfani da launin launi da gwamnatocin ƙasashe daban-daban za su ƙara taƙaice amfani da rinannun rini da launi na abubuwa masu guba da masu cutarwa, ta yadda za a samar da sararin samaniya don haɓaka launin launi.Tun daga shekarar 1994, kaso na biyu na ka'idojin samfurin mabukaci da gwamnatin Jamus ta fitar ya fayyace cewa an hana pigments 20 da aka haɗa daga haramtattun amines masu kamshi;a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2002, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba da Umarni mai lamba 61 a cikin 2002, Hana amfani da azo pigments da za su bazu a ƙarƙashin rage yanayi don samar da 22 carcinogenic aromatic amines;a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2003, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta kara da cewa yin amfani da sayar da kayan azo mai dauke da sinadarin chromium a kasuwannin kayayyakin masaka da tufafi da fata na kungiyar EU.Dokokin REACH, waɗanda aka fara aiwatar da su a cikin 2007, sun maye gurbin umarni da ƙa'idoji na EU sama da 40 da suka gabata kan sinadarai.Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi mayar da hankali ga ƙa'idarsa shine rini, kayan kwalliyar halitta, abubuwan da ake buƙata, tsaka-tsaki da samfuran su na ƙasa, kamar kayan wasan yara, Yadi da sauransu.
Sassan da suka dace a cikin ƙasarmu sun yi nasarar fitar da ka'idoji da ka'idojin masana'antu don taƙaita amfani da samfuran da ke ɗauke da abubuwa masu guba da cutarwa.A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2002, Babban Gudanarwa na Kula da Inganci, Bincike da Keɓewa ya ba da sanarwar da aiwatar da "Iyakokin Abubuwan Haɗari a cikin Kayan Ado na Cikin Gida";a cikin 2010, Babban Gudanarwa na Kula da Ingancin Inganci, Bincike da Keɓewa da Kwamitin Gudanar da Ma'auni na ƙasa ya ba da sanarwar da aiwatar da "Iyakokin Abubuwan Haɗaɗɗen Abubuwan Haɗaɗɗen Kayan Wasan Wasa";A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2010, Babban Gudanarwa na Kula da Inganci, Bincike da Keɓewa ya ba da sanarwar kuma aiwatar da "Iyakokin Abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin suturar Motoci";a cikin Oktoba 2016, Hukumar Lafiya da Tsarin Iyali ta Kasa ta ba da GB9685-2016 “Kayan Tuntuɓar Kayan Abinci da Kayayyakin Abinci na Ƙasa don amfani da ƙari, da dai sauransu. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi ko ƙa'idodin masana'antu sun iyakance abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari kamar gubar da gubar da sauransu. chromium hexavalent.Duk da cewa takunkumin da kasata ta yi wa amfani da kayan kwalliyar da ke dauke da sinadarin chromium har yanzu ya yi kasala fiye da kasashen da suka ci gaba, tare da bunkasar tattalin arzikin kasa, ya zama dole a kara yin kwaskwarima kan ka'idojin da suka dace da kasata da kuma haduwa da kasashen da suka ci gaba.Sabili da haka, kasuwa da aka maye gurbinsu da kayan alatu masu dacewa da muhalli za su ƙara ƙaruwa sosai.
Samuwar kayan danye
Dangane da kayan albarkatun kasa, Pampatwar ya ba da rahoton cewa kasuwar albarkatun kasa ba ta da tabbas a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Pampatwar ya kara da cewa "Abubuwa da yawa na asali suna da wuya a samu saboda rashin wadatar kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki."“Masu kera tawada, da kuma masana’antun man petrochemical da oleochemical, suna fuskantar rashin kwanciyar hankali saboda sauye-sauyen yanayi a cikin samar da albarkatun kasa da kuma tasirin da kasar Sin ke da shi kan tsarin samar da bugu.
Ya kara da cewa "Yawancin abubuwan da ba a yi tsammani ba a kasuwa sun kara kawo cikas ga wadata da kuma kara tsananta yanayin da ya riga ya kasance," in ji shi.“Yayin da farashin ya hauhawa kuma kayayyaki suka yi karanci, masana’antun buga tawada da riguna suna ƙara yin tasiri ga kayan da kuma tasirin gasa mai ƙarfi don albarkatu.A cikin 2022, duk da haka, yanayin yana inganta.
Masu samar da launi kuma sun ba da rahoton cewa albarkatun ƙasa sun kasance matsala.A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, masana'antar ta sami ƙarancin ƙarancin da ba a taɓa gani ba da kuma jinkiri da yawa don samun yawancin mahimman albarkatun da ake buƙata don samar da alade, in ji Rester.
Rester ya kara da cewa "Yayin da yanayin samar da kayayyaki gaba daya ya inganta a shekarar 2022, akwai wasu kalubale kuma za mu ci gaba da neman biyan bukatun abokan cinikinmu.""Farashin makamashi a Turai yana ci gaba da yin rauni sosai kuma batu ne da ke ci gaba da zuwa 2023.
Hernandez ya ce "Wasu maki na musamman suna cikin wadata, amma a Orion Engineered Carbons, muna inganta yanayin samar da kayayyaki ta hanyar kashe kudi da kuma amsa da kyau ga kasuwa," in ji Hernandez.
Li ya ce, "Samun kemikal da sarkar samar da kayayyaki sun kasance masu matukar wahala a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata saboda karancin iya aiki da jinkirin kayan aiki," in ji Li."Wannan ya haifar da matsalolin samuwa da karuwar farashi mai karfi.Wasu mahimman samfuran da abin ya shafa sune pigments, kaushi, photoinitiators da resins.Duk da yake an ba da rahoton cewa halin da ake ciki yana daidaitawa, muna ganin an sami ci gaba a wadata a Asiya Pacific, amma yanayin gaba ɗaya ya kasance mai rauni. Duk da haka, sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na Turai ya kasance mai tsauri kuma yana da ƙalubale sosai saboda halin da ake ciki a Ukraine, yayin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba. hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
JIN DUN CHEMICALya gina wani tushe na musamman (meth) acrylic monomer masana'antu a lardin ZHEJIANG.Wannan yana tabbatar da ingantaccen samar da HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA tare da ingantaccen matakin inganci.Mu na musamman acrylate monomers ana amfani da ko'ina don thermosetting acrylic resins, crosslinkable emulsion polymers, acrylate anaerobic m, biyu-bangaren acrylate m, sauran ƙarfi acrylate m, emulsion acrylate adhesive, takarda karewa wakili da kuma zanen acrylic resins kuma muna da ɓullo da sabon acrylic resins. da na musamman (meth) acrylic monomers da abubuwan da aka samo asali.Irin su fluorinated acrylate monomers, Ana iya amfani da ko'ina a shafi matakin wakili, Paints, tawada, photosensitive resins, Tantancewar kayan, fiber magani, modifier ga filastik ko roba filin.Muna nufin zama manyan masu samar da kayayyaki a fagenmusamman acrylate monomers, don raba kwarewarmu mai albarka tare da ingantattun samfuran inganci da sabis na ƙwararru.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2023